What Is the Church? 

The Church is a community of people who follow Jesus.

Biblical Meaning of the Church
The word translated as "church" in the New Testament is the Greek word "ekklesia," which means "called-out ones" or "assembly." It refers to a group of people who are called out to follow Jesus and live for Him.
“And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it.” Matthew 16:18 (NIV) 

Jesus is the one who builds the Church and every believer is an important part of the Church.

“Now you are the body of Christ, and each one of you is a part of it.” 1 Corinthians 12:27 (NIV)

The Birth of the Church
The Church began after Jesus’ resurrection and the coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost (Acts 2). Believers gathered, prayed, shared meals, and spread the gospel.

The Mission of the Church
“Go and make disciples of all nations...” Matthew 28:19-20 (NIV)

The Church exists to:

Worship God

Teach the Bible

Make disciples

Serve others

Spread the gospel

Who Runs the Church?
Jesus Christ is the ultimate head of the Church.
“He is the head of the body, the church...” Colossians 1:18 (NIV) 

​

But within the local church, God has given roles to help lead and care for His people:

Pastors / Elders / Shepherds: They teach, lead, protect, and care for the church.

“Be shepherds of God’s flock that is under your care...” 1 Peter 5:2 (NIV)

Deacons: Serve and help with practical needs in the church.

The first deacons were chosen to help care for widows. 

Members / Congregation: Every believer has a role and spiritual gift. The Church is run by people using their gifts to serve.

What Are Denominations?
Over time, different groups of Christians formed based on beliefs, traditions, and ways of worship. These are called denominations. Here are some major ones:

Roman Catholic: The largest Christian group. Believes the Pope is the leader of the Church on earth. Seven sacraments (like baptism, communion, confession).

Eastern Orthodox: Similar roots to Catholicism but split in A.D. 1054. Focus on ancient traditions, icons, and liturgy. Led by Patriarchs (not the Pope).

Protestant
Began during the Reformation in the 1500s. Protestants believe:

The Bible is the final authority

Salvation is by grace through faith

Reject the authority of the Pope

Main Protestant groups:
Baptist: Focus on baptism by immersion, independence of local churches

Methodist: Focus on holiness and personal faith

Lutheran: Teachings based on Martin Luther’s reforms

Presbyterian: Leadership by elders, strong focus on God's sovereignty

Pentecostal: Focus on the Holy Spirit and spiritual gifts (like speaking in tongues)

Non-Denominational: Independent churches that don’t belong to a specific tradition but still follow the Bible

​

The Future of the Church
“I saw the Holy City, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride beautifully dressed for her husband.” Revelation 21:2 (NIV) 

Jesus is coming back for His Church, the Bride of Christ, and we’ll be united with Him forever!